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Tissue repair

BPC-157 studies

300 journal papers mention BPC-157 in the title or abstract. Here are the most cited, the latest, and a few facts about the literature.

Studies range from laboratory work to clinical trials. A paper listed here is not an endorsement and says nothing about whether BPC-157 is safe, effective or approved for any use.

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Papers
300
265 articles, 35 reviews
Earliest paper
1988
Most papers in 2026 (35)
Open access
47%
free to read somewhere
Reviews
12%
of all papers listed

What kind of studies

Of 229 papers in PubMed that mention BPC-157 in the title or abstract, by the study type PubMed records. Categories overlap, so they do not add up to the total.

  • Randomized controlled trials0
  • Other clinical trials0
  • Meta-analyses and systematic reviews1
  • Other reviews52
  • Case reports1
  • Animal studies only107
  • Studies in humans55

Study types are tags assigned by publishers and PubMed indexers; very new papers are often not tagged yet, and a tag is not a quality rating. Retracted papers are excluded. Source: PubMed (NCBI).

Registered clinical studies

Studies on ClinicalTrials.gov that mention BPC-157 in their intervention details. A registration says a study is planned or running, not what it found.

Registered
4
Completed
1
Ongoing or planned
2
Phase 1
2
Phase 2
1
Phase 3
0
  1. Impact of BPC-157 on Recovery Following Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery

    NCT07803250Not yet recruitingPhase 1started 2027-01-01

  2. A Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effects of Peptide Gummies on Markers of Inflammation, Physical Performance, and Recovery

    NCT07752381Completedstarted 2025-09-01

  3. BPC 157 for Acute Hamstring Muscle Strain Repair

    NCT07437547RecruitingPhase 2started 2026-02-02

  4. PCO-02 - Safety and Pharmacokinetics Trial

    NCT02637284Status unknownPhase 1started 2015-10

The five most recently updated studies. See all 4 on ClinicalTrials.gov. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine). Studies are found by the compound's name, so a few may be about something else.

Papers per year

1997 to 2026, peak 35 papers in a year. The latest year may still be incomplete.

1997: 7 papers1998: 3 papers1999: 8 papers2000: 4 papers2001: 8 papers2002: 0 papers2003: 4 papers2004: 5 papers2005: 3 papers2006: 4 papers2007: 2 papers2008: 4 papers2009: 3 papers2010: 5 papers2011: 8 papers2012: 4 papers2013: 8 papers2014: 17 papers2015: 12 papers2016: 11 papers2017: 19 papers2018: 12 papers2019: 19 papers2020: 12 papers2021: 17 papers2022: 15 papers2023: 19 papers2024: 6 papers2025: 15 papers2026: 35 papers19972026

Where it is published

  1. The FASEB Journal46 papers
  2. Pharmaceuticals21 papers
  3. Gastroenterology17 papers
  4. Journal of Physiology-Paris16 papers
  5. European Journal of Pharmacology16 papers

The papers

Most citedName in the title

  1. Brain-gut Axis and Pentadecapeptide BPC 157: Theoretical and Practical Implications

    Predrag Sikirić, Sven Seiwerth, Rudolf Ručman et al. · Current Neuropharmacology · 2016

    ReviewOpen access59 citationsRead the open copy →

  2. BPC 157 Rescued NSAID-cytotoxicity Via Stabilizing Intestinal Permeability and Enhancing Cytoprotection

    Jong-Min Park, Ho Jae Lee, Predrag Sikirić et al. · Current Pharmaceutical Design · 2020

    Review51 citations

LatestName in title or abstract

  1. Regenerative peptides for inferior alveolar nerve injury: a narrative review

    Scott H. Froum, Nathan E. Estrin, Gianna Pico et al. · Frontiers in Dental Medicine · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  2. Possibilities for Cytoprotective Liver Therapy, Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157, and Standard Agents—A Narrative Review

    Marko Sever, Anita Zenko Sever, Robert Kliček et al. · Pharmaceuticals · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  3. Human evidence for BPC-157 in orthopaedic and regenerative medicine: a systematic review of efficacy and safety

    J.T. POOLTON, J. MINETT, A. KAZMI · Acta Orthopaedica Belgica · 2026

    Systematic reviewOpen accessRead the open copy →

  4. Case Report: Regenerative peptides for Inferior alveolar nerve injury: a narrative review with hypothesis-generating three clinical cases

    Scott H. Froum, Nathan E. Estrin, Gianna Pico et al. · Frontiers in Oral Health · 2026

    Case reportOpen access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  5. BPC 157 in Rodent Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury: A Critical Review of Preclinical Evidence

    Hüseyin Demirtaş · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  6. Peptides in Regenerative Medicine: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Applications in Tissue Repair and Chronic Pain Management

    Choopong Luansritisakul, Monping Chiang, Stacey L. Burns et al. · Current Pain and Headache Reports · 2026

    Review

  7. BPC-157 as an Investigational Peptide Therapeutic: Biopharmaceutical Challenges, Formulation Strategies, and Translational Development Barriers

    Diana-Maria Mateescu, Dragos-Mihai Gavrilescu, Florin Eugen Constantinescu et al. · Pharmaceutics · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY3 citationsRead the open copy →

  8. Therapeutic peptides in gerontology: mechanisms and applications for healthy aging

    Volodymyr Mavrych, Inna Shypilova, Olena Bolgova · Frontiers in Aging · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY5 citationsRead the open copy →

  9. From Regeneration to Analgesia: The Role of BPC-157 in Tissue Repair and Pain Management

    Claire Yuan, Ariana M. DeMers, Victor M. Silva-Ortiz et al. · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY5 citationsRead the open copy →

  10. Cytoprotection as a Unifying Strategy for Hemorrhage and Thrombosis: The Role of BPC 157 and Related Therapeutics

    Predrag Sikirić, Ivan Barišić, Mario Udovičić et al. · Pharmaceuticals · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY2 citationsRead the open copy →

  11. Tendon, Ligament, and Muscle Injury, Osteotendinous, Myotendinous, and Muscle-to-Bone Junction Therapy Perspectives with Growth Factors and Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157—A Review

    Danijel Matek, Irena Matek, Mladen Japjec et al. · Pharmaceuticals · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY5 citationsRead the open copy →

  12. Conventional Antiarrhythmics Class I–IV, Late INa Inhibitors, IKs Enhancers, RyR2 Stabilizers, Gap Junction Modulators, Atrial-Selective Antiarrhythmics, and Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Useful Cytoprotective Therapy in Arrhythmias

    Predrag Sikirić, Ivan Barišić, Mario Udovičić et al. · Pharmaceuticals · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY4 citationsRead the open copy →

  13. Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

    Omar F. Rahman, Steven J. Lee, William A. Seeds · JAAOS Global Research and Reviews · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY-NC-ND5 citationsRead the open copy →

  14. Challenge of Corneal Ulcer Healing: A Novel Conceptual Framework, the “Triad” of Corneal Ulcer Healing/Corneal Neovascularization/Intraocular Pressure, and Avascular Tendon Healing, for Evaluation of Corneal Ulcer Therapy, Therapy of Neovascularization, Glaucoma Therapy, and Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 Efficacy

    Sanja Masnec, Antonio Kokot, Tamara Kralj et al. · Pharmaceuticals · 2025

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY3 citationsRead the open copy →

  15. Application of peptide therapy for ligaments and tendons: A narrative review

    Grace Kim, WILLIAM H. FANG, Justin Chung et al. · Journal of Orthopaedic Reports · 2025

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY2 citationsRead the open copy →

Each list shows up to 40 papers.See all 300 on OpenAlex. Source: OpenAlex (CC0), journal articles and reviews with a DOI, retractions excluded, refreshed weekly, last 4 Nov 2026, 08:31 UTC. Papers are listed by their metadata only; follow the links to read them. A license shown on an open copy is the license the publisher or repository states for that copy.