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Growth hormone axis

GHRP-6 studies

676 journal papers mention GHRP-6 in the title or abstract. Here are the most cited, the latest, and a few facts about the literature.

Studies range from laboratory work to clinical trials. A paper listed here is not an endorsement and says nothing about whether GHRP-6 is safe, effective or approved for any use.

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Papers
676
666 articles, 10 reviews
Earliest paper
1988
Most papers in 2011 (32)
Open access
31%
free to read somewhere
Reviews
1%
of all papers listed

What kind of studies

Of 639 papers in PubMed that mention GHRP-6 in the title or abstract, by the study type PubMed records. Categories overlap, so they do not add up to the total.

  • Randomized controlled trials19
  • Other clinical trials23
  • Meta-analyses and systematic reviews0
  • Other reviews28
  • Case reports5
  • Animal studies only351
  • Studies in humans234

Study types are tags assigned by publishers and PubMed indexers; very new papers are often not tagged yet, and a tag is not a quality rating. Retracted papers are excluded. Source: PubMed (NCBI).

Papers per year

1997 to 2026, peak 32 papers in a year. The latest year may still be incomplete.

1997: 22 papers1998: 26 papers1999: 19 papers2000: 13 papers2001: 15 papers2002: 16 papers2003: 24 papers2004: 14 papers2005: 23 papers2006: 22 papers2007: 24 papers2008: 31 papers2009: 20 papers2010: 24 papers2011: 32 papers2012: 27 papers2013: 23 papers2014: 22 papers2015: 22 papers2016: 14 papers2017: 27 papers2018: 17 papers2019: 21 papers2020: 12 papers2021: 16 papers2022: 9 papers2023: 9 papers2024: 13 papers2025: 18 papers2026: 15 papers19972026

Where it is published

  1. Peptides34 papers
  2. Endocrinology28 papers
  3. Clinical Endocrinology22 papers
  4. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism22 papers
  5. Journal of Endocrinology21 papers

The papers

Most citedName in the title

  1. Regulation of PIT-1 Expression By Ghrelin and GHRP-6 Through the GH Secretagogue Receptor

    Ángel Galindo García, Clara V. Álvarez, Roy G. Smith et al. · Molecular Endocrinology · 2001

    Study in humansOpen access96 citationsRead the open copy →

  2. The Effects of Ghrelin Antagonists [ D ‐ L ys3]‐ GHRP ‐6 or JMV 2959 on Ethanol, Water, and Food Intake in C57BL/6J Mice

    Juan L. Gomez, Andrey E. Ryabinin · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · 2014

    Animal studyOpen access76 citationsRead the open copy →

  3. Gastric mucosal damage in water immersion stress: Mechanism and prevention with GHRP-6

    Shu Guo · World Journal of Gastroenterology · 2012

    Animal studyOpen access · CC BY-NC57 citationsRead the open copy →

  4. Effect of obesity and morbid obesity on the growth hormone (GH) secretion elicited by the combined GHRH + GHRP‐6 test

    Fahrettin Keleştimur, Vera M. POPOVIC, Alfonso Leal et al. · Clinical Endocrinology · 2006

    Study in humansOpen access45 citationsRead the open copy →

  5. The Peptidic GHS-R antagonist [D-Lys3]GHRP-6 markedly improves adiposity and related metabolic abnormalities in a mouse model of postmenopausal obesity

    Lenka Maletı́nská, Resha Matyšková, Jana Maixnerová et al. · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · 2011

    Study in humansOpen access44 citationsRead the open copy →

  6. Identification of Ghrelin Receptor Blocker, D-[Lys3] GHRP-6 as a CXCR4 Receptor Antagonist

    Kalpesh G. Patel, Vishwa Deep Dixit, Jun Ho Lee et al. · International Journal of Biological Sciences · 2012

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BY-NC40 citationsRead the open copy →

  7. Postprandial changes in plasma GH and insulin concentrations, and responses to stimulation with GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) and GHRP-6 in calves around weaning

    Kazuo Katoh, G Furukawa, K Kitade et al. · Journal of Endocrinology · 2004

    Animal studyOpen access27 citationsRead the open copy →

  8. The GHS-R Blocker D-[Lys3] GHRP-6 Serves as CCR5 Chemokine Receptor Antagonist

    Kalpesh G. Patel, Vishwa Deep Dixit, Jun Ho Lee et al. · International Journal of Medical Sciences · 2012

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BY-NC24 citationsRead the open copy →

  9. Use of growth-hormone-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) for the prevention of multiple organ failure

    Danay Cibrián, Hussam Ajamieh, Jorge Berlanga et al. · Clinical Science · 2006

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BY23 citationsRead the open copy →

  10. Hypothalamic expression of NPY mRNA, vasopressin mRNA and CRF mRNA in response to food restriction and central administration of the orexigenic peptide GHRP-6

    Louise E. Johnstone, Rungrudee Srisawat, Ekkasit Kumarnsit et al. · Stress · 2005

    Animal studyOpen access22 citationsRead the open copy →

LatestName in title or abstract

  1. Ghrelin attenuates hypoxia-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress damage in HTR-8/SVneo trophoblasts

    Wanru Feng, Xinlei Fu, Ningning Hu et al. · Tissue and Cell · 2026

    Open access · CC BY-NC-NDRead the open copy →

  2. Anterior cervical osteophyte-related dysphagia in a long-term growth hormone user: a case report

    Sui-Ling Perez, Lynette Martinez, Michael Rosselli et al. · Frontiers in Surgery · 2026

    Case reportOpen access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  3. Redefining post-stress depression as a spatiotemporal five-disease multimorbidity trajectory: ghrelin-driven anchoring by Shugan absorbed compounds

    Xi Huang, Runze Zhou, Chendong Xu et al. · Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy · 2026

    Open access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  4. The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration

    Aleksander Dominikowski, Zofia Rękoś, Michał Olejarz et al. · Frontiers in Endocrinology · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY1 citationsRead the open copy →

  5. The Ghrelin/GHSR-1a Axis Attenuates Preeclampsia-like Features with Decidual Macrophage Reprogramming and Improved Placental Remodeling

    Lingling Zhang, Jiani Yuan, Ningning Hu et al. · Biomolecules · 2026

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  6. Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-6 (GHRP-6) Ameliorates Post-Infarct Ventricular Remodeling and Systolic Dysfunction in a Model of Permanent Coronary Ligation

    Linlin Wang, Arielis Rodríguez‐Ulloa, Jorge Berlanga‐Acosta et al. · Pharmaceuticals · 2026

    Open access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  7. Modulatory Role of Oral GHRP-6 in the Immune Response and Digestive Enzyme Function in Juvenile Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) Challenged with Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    Liz Mariam de Armas, Adrian Rodriguez-Gabilondo, Liz Hernández et al. · Fishes · 2026

    Open access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  8. Growth Hormone Secretagogues: Between Endocrine Physiology and the Therapeutic Frontier of GH-IGF-1 Axis-Modulating Peptides

    Pedro Augusto Zaiats, Pedro Henrique Rodrigues Senteio, Diego Ribeiro et al. · Open Journal of Clinical Diagnostics · 2026

    Open access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  9. Growth hormone-releasing peptide 6 (GHRP-6) hydrogel for acute kidney injury therapy via metabolic regulation

    Xiaotong Zhao, Kai Pan, Rui Li et al. · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · 2025

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BY-NC-ND2 citationsRead the open copy →

  10. Chronic ghrelin administration suppresses IKK/NF‐κB/BACE1 mediated Aβ production in primary neurons and improves cognitive function via upregulation of PP1 in STZ‐diabetic rats

    Louyan Ma, Qiumin Qu · Alzheimer s & Dementia · 2025

    Open access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  11. The ghrelin receptor agonist AC01 improves cardiomyocyte contractility through Gαi signalling and without Ca2+ mobilization

    Lars H. Lund, Camilla Hage, Mattias Carlström et al. · Cardiovascular Research · 2025

    Open access · CC BY4 citationsRead the open copy →

  12. Aza-Isotryptophan: Synthesis, Pictet–Spengler Chemistry, Incorporation and Conformational Analysis in Peptides, and Activity in Modulators of the Cluster of Differentiation-36 Receptor

    Xiaozheng Wei, Mukandila Mulumba, Sylvain Chemtob et al. · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · 2025

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BY-NC-NDRead the open copy →

  13. Therapeutic Potential of SH-HP (His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys) in Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Acute Gastric Intoxication

    Mohammed Mahdi Salman Ghadban · .مجلة النسور للعلوم الطبية · 2025

    Open accessRead the open copy →

  14. The Ghrelin Analog GHRP-6, Delivered Through Aquafeeds, Modulates the Endocrine and Immune Responses of Sparus aurata Following IFA Treatment

    Leandro Rodríguez-Viera, Anyell Caderno, Rebeca Martı́nez et al. · Biology · 2025

    Open access · CC BY3 citationsRead the open copy →

  15. Ghrelin as a Promising Immunostimulant in Aquaculture: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential

    D. M. Reyes, Mario Pablo Estrada, Rebeca Martı́nez · Bionatura journal : · 2025

    Open access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  16. Ghrelin as a Promising Immunostimulant in Aquaculture: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential

    D. M. Reyes, Mario Pablo Estrada, Rebeca Martı́nez · Bionatura journal : · 2025

    Open access · CC BY1 citationsRead the open copy →

  17. Insulin level regulators may affect cognitive ability caused by motion sickness: an experimental study

    zhong mengyu, Jian Zhu, Bohan Zhang et al. · Metabolic Brain Disease · 2025

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  18. A novel butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor induces antidepressant, pro-cognitive, and anti-anhedonic effects in Flinders Sensitive Line rats: The role of the ghrelin-dopamine cascade

    Nadia Olivier, Brian Herbert Harvey, Stanislav Gobec et al. · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · 2025

    Animal studyOpen access · CC BY7 citationsRead the open copy →

  19. Anti-nervous necrosis virus activity of the growth hormone releasing peptide-6, GHRP-6

    Daniel Álvarez‐Torres, Rebeca Martı́nez, Patricia Moreno et al. · Aquaculture International · 2025

    Open access · CC BY1 citationsRead the open copy →

  20. Danshen-Chuanxiong-Honghua ameliorates neurological function and inflammation in traumatic brain injury in rats via modulating Ghrelin/GHSR

    Xiaohang Zhang, Yawen Cai, Meng Chen et al. · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · 2025

    Animal studyOpen access9 citationsRead the open copy →

  21. GHSR gene knockout alleviates the liver pathological response in Echinococcus granulosus infection by reducing parasite survival

    Jiang Zhu, Tanfang Zhou, Guangfeng Chen et al. · Veterinary Research · 2025

    Animal studyOpen access · CC BY6 citationsRead the open copy →

  22. Ghrelin promotes neurologic recovery and neurogenesis in the chronic phase after experimental stroke

    Carolin Beuker, Ulrike Schreiner, Jan‐Kolja Strecker et al. · Neurological Research and Practice · 2025

    Open access · CC BY5 citationsRead the open copy →

  23. Intranasal Delivery of a Ghrelin Mimetic Engages the Brain Ghrelin Signaling System in Mice

    Renée Poelman, Marie V. Le May, Erik Schéle et al. · Endocrinology · 2025

    Animal studyOpen access · CC BY3 citationsRead the open copy →

  24. Changes in Locomotor Activity Observed During Acute Nicotine Withdrawal Can Be Attenuated by Ghrelin and GHRP-6 in Rats

    Jázmin Ayman, András Búzás, Roberta Dochnal et al. · Biomedicines · 2025

    Open access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  25. Ghrelin is involved in regulating the progression of Echinococcus Granulosus-infected liver lesions through suppression of immunoinflammation and fibrosis

    Jiang Zhu, Hongqiong Zhao, Aili Aierken et al. · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BY10 citationsRead the open copy →

  26. Ghrelin Modulates Voltage-Gated Ca2+ Channels through Voltage-Dependent and Voltage-Independent Pathways in Rat Gastric Vagal Afferent Neurons

    Hannah J. Goudsward, Víctor Ruiz-Velasco, S Stella et al. · Molecular Pharmacology · 2024

    Animal studyOpen access4 citationsRead the open copy →

  27. Discussion about the Role of Ghrelin in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion and its Possible Mechanism

    Gang Huang, Nan Zheng, Yinqing Huang · Pharmacognosy Magazine · 2024

    Open access · CC BY-NC2 citationsRead the open copy →

  28. Ghrelin is essential for lowering blood pressure during torpor

    Kazuma Matsui, Takanori Ida, Kanae Oishi et al. · Frontiers in Endocrinology · 2024

    Animal studyOpen access · CC BY2 citationsRead the open copy →

  29. The ghrelin receptor agonist AC01 improves cardiac function in non-human primates and in mice with heart failure by increasing cardiomyocyte contractility

    Gianluigi Pironti, Camilla Hage, Mattias Carlström et al. · European Heart Journal · 2024

    Open accessRead the open copy →

  30. Rikkunshito improves anorexia through ghrelin‐ and orexin‐dependent activation of the brain hypothalamus and mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway in rats

    Koji Yakabi, Naomi Yamaguchi, Kiyoshige Takayama et al. · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · 2024

    Animal studyOpen access · CC BY4 citationsRead the open copy →

Each list shows up to 40 papers.See all 676 on OpenAlex. Source: OpenAlex (CC0), journal articles and reviews with a DOI, retractions excluded, refreshed weekly, last 4 Nov 2026, 08:26 UTC. Papers are listed by their metadata only; follow the links to read them. A license shown on an open copy is the license the publisher or repository states for that copy.