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Growth hormone axis

GHRP-2 studies

208 journal papers mention GHRP-2 in the title or abstract. Here are the most cited, the latest, and a few facts about the literature.

Studies range from laboratory work to clinical trials. A paper listed here is not an endorsement and says nothing about whether GHRP-2 is safe, effective or approved for any use.

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Papers
208
202 articles, 6 reviews
Earliest paper
1993
Most papers in 1998 (19)
Open access
40%
free to read somewhere
Reviews
3%
of all papers listed

What kind of studies

Of 206 papers in PubMed that mention GHRP-2 in the title or abstract, by the study type PubMed records. Categories overlap, so they do not add up to the total.

  • Randomized controlled trials42
  • Other clinical trials14
  • Meta-analyses and systematic reviews0
  • Other reviews19
  • Case reports5
  • Animal studies only61
  • Studies in humans133

Study types are tags assigned by publishers and PubMed indexers; very new papers are often not tagged yet, and a tag is not a quality rating. Retracted papers are excluded. Source: PubMed (NCBI).

Papers per year

1997 to 2026, peak 19 papers in a year. The latest year may still be incomplete.

1997: 14 papers1998: 19 papers1999: 7 papers2000: 11 papers2001: 12 papers2002: 10 papers2003: 7 papers2004: 13 papers2005: 11 papers2006: 6 papers2007: 7 papers2008: 6 papers2009: 13 papers2010: 9 papers2011: 6 papers2012: 4 papers2013: 5 papers2014: 4 papers2015: 2 papers2016: 4 papers2017: 2 papers2018: 1 papers2019: 3 papers2020: 2 papers2021: 2 papers2022: 4 papers2023: 2 papers2024: 1 papers2025: 4 papers2026: 5 papers19972026

Where it is published

  1. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism35 papers
  2. Endocrine Journal13 papers
  3. Endocrinology10 papers
  4. European Journal of Endocrinology10 papers
  5. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism8 papers

The papers

Most citedName in the title

  1. Anti-inflammatory effect of the ghrelin agonist growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 (GHRP-2) in arthritic rats

    Miriam Granado, Teresa Priego, Ana Isabel Martı́n et al. · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2004

    Animal studyOpen access172 citationsRead the open copy →

  2. Ghrelin receptor agonist GHRP-2 prevents arthritis-induced increase in E3 ubiquitin-ligating enzymes MuRF1 and MAFbx gene expression in skeletal muscle

    Miriam Granado, Teresa Priego, Ana Isabel Martı́n et al. · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2005

    Animal studyOpen access58 citationsRead the open copy →

  3. Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2 (GHRP-2), Like Ghrelin, Increases Food Intake in Healthy Men

    Blandine Laferrère, Cynthia Abraham, Colleen D. Russell et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2005

    Study in humansOpen access55 citationsRead the open copy →

  4. Effects of GHRP-2 and Cysteamine Administration on Growth Performance, Somatotropic Axis Hormone and Muscle Protein Deposition in Yaks (Bos grunniens) with Growth Retardation

    Rui Hu, Zhisheng Wang, Quanhui Peng et al. · PLoS ONE · 2016

    Randomized trialOpen access · CC BY30 citationsRead the open copy →

  5. Characteristics of Growth Hormone Secretion Responsiveness to Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-2 (GHRP-2 or KP102) in Calves.

    Sanggun Roh, Nobuyoshi MATSUNAGA, Satoshi Hidaka et al. · Endocrine Journal · 1996

    Animal studyOpen access28 citationsRead the open copy →

  6. The arginine and GHRP-2 tests as alternatives to the insulin tolerance test for the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency in Japanese patients: A comparison

    Yasuyuki Kinoshita, Atsushi Tominaga, Satoshi Usui et al. · Endocrine Journal · 2012

    Study in humansOpen access13 citationsRead the open copy →

  7. Concordant and discordant adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) responses induced by growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 (GHRP-2), corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and insulin-induced hypoglycemia in patients with hypothalamopituitary disorders: evidence for direct ACTH releasing activity of GHRP-2

    Takashi Kimura, Akira Shimatsu, Hiroshi Arimura et al. · Endocrine Journal · 2010

    Case reportOpen access13 citationsRead the open copy →

  8. Effect of Growth Hormone‐Releasing Peptide‐2 (GHRP‐2) and GH‐Releasing Hormone (GHRH) on the cAMP Levels and GH Release from Cultured Acromegalic Tumours

    Chen Chen, Michael Pullar, Kylie Loneragan et al. · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · 1998

    Study in humansOpen access13 citationsRead the open copy →

  9. Increased Growth Velocity During Prolonged Ghrp-2 Administration To Growth Hormone Deficient Children (Ghd)

    Verónica Merico, FERNANDO G. CASSORLA, Teresa Salazar et al. · Pediatric Research · 1997

    Open access6 citationsRead the open copy →

  10. Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-2 (GHRP-2) Acts Synergistically with Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH) to Release Growth Hormone (GH) in Swine

    Phùng Thăng Long, Nobuyoshi MATSUNAGA, Satoshi Hidaka et al. · Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho · 2001

    Open access4 citationsRead the open copy →

  11. Effects of Muscarinic and Adrenergic Blockade on Growth Hormone Secretion Induced by Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-2 (GHRP-2) in Ovariectomized Ewes.

    Sanggun Roh, MINORU HIROTA, Mao Long HE et al. · Endocrine Journal · 1997

    Animal studyOpen access3 citationsRead the open copy →

  12. Is there an undiscovered neurocircuit for regulating GH secretion? -Pitfalls of GHRP-2 and ITT as GH provocative tests-

    Kyuzi Kamoi, Akira Shimatsu, Mai Kobayashi · Endocrine Journal · 2010

    Case reportOpen access2 citationsRead the open copy →

  13. Factors Other than Sex Steroids Modulate GHRH and GHRP-2 Efficacies in Men: Evaluation Using a GnRH Agonist/Testosterone Clamp

    Johannes D. Veldhuis, Cyril Y. Bowers · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2009

    Randomized trialOpen access2 citationsRead the open copy →

LatestName in title or abstract

  1. The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration

    Aleksander Dominikowski, Zofia Rękoś, Michał Olejarz et al. · Frontiers in Endocrinology · 2026

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY1 citationsRead the open copy →

  2. Possible Involvement of Hypothalamic Dysfunction in Long COVID Patients Characterized by Delayed Response to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone

    Yuki Otsuka, Yoshiaki Soejima, Yasuhiro Nakano et al. · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2026

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BY1 citationsRead the open copy →

  3. Growth Hormone Secretagogues: Between Endocrine Physiology and the Therapeutic Frontier of GH-IGF-1 Axis-Modulating Peptides

    Pedro Augusto Zaiats, Pedro Henrique Rodrigues Senteio, Diego Ribeiro et al. · Open Journal of Clinical Diagnostics · 2026

    Open access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  4. Differentiating hypothalamic from pituitary adrenal insufficiency: underlying causes and diagnostic utility of the corticotropin-releasing hormone and growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 stimulation tests

    Nanami Okada, Tomoko Nakagawa, Noboru Murahashi et al. · Endocrine Journal · 2026

    Open access · CC BY-NC-NDRead the open copy →

  5. (197) Peptides in Practice: Evaluating Efficacy and Safety in Men’s Health

    R Arora, Arjun K. Venkatesh, Gene Austin Krishingner et al. · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · 2025

    Open accessRead the open copy →

  6. MON-030 A Case of Idiopathic Arginine Vasopressin Deficiency Diagnosed Following Worsening of Thirst, Polydipsia, and Polyuria During Chemotherapy

    Naoko Iwata, Yusuke S. Kato, Omi Murase et al. · Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2025

    Open access · CC BY-NC-NDRead the open copy →

  7. One Case of Sudden Isolated Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Deficiency Diagnosed Based on Repeated Hypoglycemic Attacks

    Tomohide Sato · Cureus · 2025

    Case reportOpen access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  8. Benchmark for Setting ACTH Cell Dosage in Clinical Regenerative Medicine for Post-Operative Hypopituitarism

    Tatsuma Kondo, Hidetaka Suga, Kazuhito Takeuchi et al. · Diseases · 2025

    Open access · CC BYRead the open copy →

  9. THU069 Growth Hormone Secretion And Serum High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein Levels In Adult Patients With Non-functioning Pituitary Tumors

    Yasufumi Seki, Satoshi Morimoto, Kanako Bokuda et al. · Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2023

    Open access · CC BY-NC-NDRead the open copy →

  10. Assessment of anterior pituitary reserve capacity based on growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 test in the elderly

    Shinichiro Teramoto, Shigeyuki Tahara, Yujiro Hattori et al. · Growth Hormone & IGF Research · 2023

    Study in humansOpen accessRead the open copy →

  11. ODP323 Increased Serum High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels in Adult Growth Hormone Deficient Patients with Non-Functioning Pituitary Tumors

    Yasufumi Seki, Noriyoshi Takano, Kaoru Yamashita et al. · Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2022

    Open access · CC BY-NC-NDRead the open copy →

  12. Cushing病患者に対するGHRP-2負荷試験でのGHおよびACTH反応性の特徴

    皓平 大國, 彰 竹下, 由紀子 五嶋 et al. · Folia Endocrinologica Japonica · 2022

    Open accessRead the open copy →

  13. Association between overweight and growth hormone secretion in patients with non-functioning pituitary tumors

    Yasufumi Seki, Atsuhiro Ichihara · PLoS ONE · 2022

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BY3 citationsRead the open copy →

  14. Refractory hypoglycaemia in a localised gastrointestinal stromal tumour: Case report

    Arkadeep Dhali, Sukanta Ray, Gopal Krishna Dhali et al. · International Journal of Surgery Case Reports · 2021

    Open access · CC BY-NC-ND5 citationsRead the open copy →

  15. Increased Serum High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Growth Hormone-Deficient Patients With Non-Functioning Pituitary Tumors

    Yasufumi Seki, Atsuhiro Ichihara · Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2021

    Open access · CC BY-NC-ND1 citationsRead the open copy →

  16. MON-285 Clinical Characteristics of Six Patients with Infundibulo-Neurohypophysitis

    Keiko Nao, Izumi Fukuda, Tomoko Nagamine et al. · Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2020

    Open access · CC BY-NC-NDRead the open copy →

  17. Beyond the androgen receptor: the role of growth hormone secretagogues in the modern management of body composition in hypogonadal males

    Deepankar K. Sinha, Adithya Balasubramanian, Alexander J. Tatem et al. · Translational Andrology and Urology · 2020

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY-NC-ND11 citationsRead the open copy →

  18. Preoperative growth hormone (GH) peak values during a GH releasing peptide-2 test reflect the severity of hypopituitarism and the postoperative recovery of GH secretion in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenomas

    Akimi Soga, Izumi Fukuda, Shunsuke Kobayashi et al. · Endocrine Journal · 2019

    Study in humansOpen access6 citationsRead the open copy →

  19. SAT-458 Effects of Obesity and Renal Function on Pituitary Function Tests in Patients with Nonfunctioning Pituitary Tumor

    Yasufumi Seki, Atsuhiro Ichihara · Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2019

    Open access · CC BY-NC-NDRead the open copy →

  20. β1-adrenergic receptors mediate plasma acyl-ghrelin elevation and depressive-like behavior induced by chronic psychosocial stress

    Deepali Gupta, Jen-Chieh Chuang, Bharath Kumar Mani et al. · Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019

    Animal studyOpen access37 citationsRead the open copy →

  21. Evaluation of growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 for diagnosis of thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenomas

    Kazunori Kageyama, Satoru Sakihara, Wataru Kameda et al. · Endocrine Journal · 2018

    Study in humansOpen access2 citationsRead the open copy →

  22. Growth Hormone Secretagogue Treatment in Hypogonadal Men Raises Serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Levels

    John Tucker Sigalos, Alexander W. Pastuszak, Andrew Allison et al. · American Journal of Men s Health · 2017

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BY-NC3 citationsRead the open copy →

  23. Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2 Attenuation of Protein Kinase C-Induced Inflammation in Human Ovarian Granulosa Cells

    Yi-Ning Chao, David Sun, Yen‐Chun Peng et al. · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2016

    Study in humansOpen access · CC BY5 citationsRead the open copy →

  24. MP76-09 GROWTH HORMONE RELEASING PEPTIDE TREATMENT IN MEN INCREASES SERUM INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-1 LEVELS

    John Tucker Sigalos, Andrew Allison, Alexander W. Pastuszak et al. · The Journal of Urology · 2016

    Open accessRead the open copy →

  25. Effects of GHRP-2 and Cysteamine Administration on Growth Performance, Somatotropic Axis Hormone and Muscle Protein Deposition in Yaks (Bos grunniens) with Growth Retardation

    Rui Hu, Zhisheng Wang, Quanhui Peng et al. · PLoS ONE · 2016

    Randomized trialOpen access · CC BY30 citationsRead the open copy →

  26. Investigation of the clinical significance of the growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 test for the diagnosis of secondary adrenal failure

    Hiroshi Arimura, Hiroshi Hashiguchi, Kiyoaki Yamamoto et al. · Endocrine Journal · 2016

    Clinical trialOpen access11 citationsRead the open copy →

  27. Synthesis of Mono-PEGylated Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2 and Investigation of its Biological Activity

    Xiaoyu Hu, Beihua Xu, Ziniu Zhou · AAPS PharmSciTech · 2015

    Animal studyOpen access2 citationsRead the open copy →

  28. Increased Secretion of Endogenous GH after Treatment with an Intranasal GH-releasing Peptide-2 Spray Does Not Promote Growth in Short Children with GH Deficiency

    Toshiaki Tanaka, Yukihiro Hasegawa, Susumu Yokoya et al. · Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology · 2014

    Open access · CC BY-NC-ND5 citationsRead the open copy →

  29. Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency: Current Concepts

    Izumi Fukuda, Naomi Hizuka, Toko Muraoka et al. · Neurologia medico-chirurgica · 2014

    ReviewOpen access · CC BY-NC-ND29 citationsRead the open copy →

  30. Differential pulsatile secretagogue control of GH secretion in healthy men

    Catalina Norman, John Miles, Cyril Y. Bowers et al. · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · 2013

    Randomized trialOpen access5 citationsRead the open copy →

Each list shows up to 40 papers.See all 208 on OpenAlex. Source: OpenAlex (CC0), journal articles and reviews with a DOI, retractions excluded, refreshed weekly, last 4 Nov 2026, 08:26 UTC. Papers are listed by their metadata only; follow the links to read them. A license shown on an open copy is the license the publisher or repository states for that copy.